[racket] static variables question

From: Joe Gilray (jgilray at gmail.com)
Date: Sat Feb 18 21:41:56 EST 2012

Stephen, Gary, et al,

Thanks for the suggestions.  Below is the code I've been playing with
today.  I'd love any and all suggestions.  I've been coding in Racket for
about a week so I'm sure there is a lot a grist for the mill below!

-Joe

; function that returns a list of all integers between the two arguments
inclusive
(define  (interval-list m n)
  (if (> m n)
      '()
      (cons m (interval-list (+ 1 m) n))))

; sieve of erostosthenes
(define (sieve lst)
  (define (remove-multiples n lst)
    (if (null? lst) '()
        (if  (= (modulo (car lst) n) 0)
             (remove-multiples n (cdr lst))
             (cons (car lst)
                   (remove-multiples n (cdr lst))))))
  (if (null? lst) '() (cons (car lst) (sieve (remove-multiples (car lst)
(cdr lst))))))

; wrapper function for sieve, saves a list of primes for future calls
(define primes-from-to
  (let ([lastend 0] [storedlst '()])
    (lambda (start end)
      (cond [(<= lastend start) (set! storedlst (sieve (append storedlst
(interval-list start end))))]
            [(< lastend end) (primes-from-to lastend end)])

      ; storedlst now has all the primes needed
      (if (< lastend end) (set! lastend end) #f)
      (filter (lambda (v) (and (<= start v) (<= v end))) storedlst))))

; function to create a list of prime factors of a number
; invoke as (factor n)
(define (factor n)
  (let loop-factors ([facts '()] [x n] [start 2] [end 1000]
[candidate-primes (primes-from-to 2 1000)])
    (if (and (eq? candidate-primes empty) (>= end (integer-sqrt x)))
        (if (= 1 x) facts (append facts (list x)))
        (begin
          (if (eq? candidate-primes empty)
              (begin
                ; attempt to pull in more primes in an efficient manner
                (set! start end)
                (set! end (* 2 end))
                (if (or (> end (integer-sqrt x)) (> (* 1.25 end)
(integer-sqrt x))) (set! end (integer-sqrt x)) #f)
                (set! candidate-primes (primes-from-to start end))) #f)
          (if (eq? candidate-primes empty)
              (if (= 1 x) facts (append facts (list x)))
              (let ([candidate (first candidate-primes)])
                (if (= 0 (remainder x candidate))
                    (begin
                      (set! facts (append facts (list candidate)))
                      (loop-factors facts (quotient x candidate) start end
candidate-primes))
                    (loop-factors facts x start end (rest
candidate-primes)))))))))



On Sat, Feb 18, 2012 at 6:02 PM, Stephen Bloch <bloch at adelphi.edu> wrote:

>
> On Feb 18, 2012, at 2:42 PM, Gary Baumgartner wrote:
>
> >>       (filter (lambda (v) (if (and (>= v start) (<= v end)) #t #f))
> >>   storedlst)
> >>       )))
> > [...]
> >
> > Consider just (lambda (v) (and (>= v start) (<= v end))) --- no 'if'.
>
> I see a lot of my students doing this -- in whatever language -- because
> they think of Booleans as a way to decide which of two things to DO, rather
> than as legitimate values in their own right.  In fact, the whole world of
> expressions is a bit of a foreign country -- a sort of "adjunct" to the
> more-legitimate world of statements.
>
> if (blah == true) {
>   return true;
>   }
> else {
>  return false;
>  }
>
> For those of us forced to teach in Java, CheckStyle has two modules,
> SimplifyBooleanExpression and SimplifyBooleanReturn, that catch things like
> this.
>
>
> Stephen Bloch
> sbloch at adelphi.edu
>
>
> ____________________
>  Racket Users list:
>  http://lists.racket-lang.org/users
>
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