[racket] How can I use the results of a pattern match to produce a value in a match-expander?
Would this work for what you want?
#lang racket
(require rackunit)
(struct foo (a b c))
(define-match-expander foo-string
(λ (stx)
(syntax-case stx ()
[(_ result)
#'(app (λ (v)
(match v
[(pregexp #px"^(.+)\\s(.+)\\s(.+)$" (list _ a b c))
(foo a b c)]
[_ #f]))
(? foo? result))])))
(define (foo-from-str str)
(match str
[(foo-string value) value]
[_ #f]))
(check-match (foo-from-str "1 2 3") (foo "1" "2" "3"))
On Jan 16, 2015, at 4:24 PM, Alexis King <lexi.lambda at gmail.com> wrote:
> I just posted a question on Stack Overflow asking about using racket/match. Since I’m not sure how active the racket tag is on SO, I figured I’d also post it here. For those who don’t want to look at the SO question, here’s the question’s contents.
>
> In a racket/match pattern, I want to match some values, then create a struct that wraps them. For example, take the following (contrived) code:
>
> (struct foo (a b c))
>
> (define (foo-from-string str)
> (match str
> [(pregexp #px"^(.+)\\s(.+)\\s(.+)$" a b c)
> (foo a b c)]
> [_ #f]))
> I frequently find myself matching this list of three elements in other patterns, then creating a struct from it. Therefore, I wanted to simplify this by writing a custom match expander. Ideally, it would work like this:
>
> (struct foo (a b c))
>
> (define (foo-from-str str)
> (match str
> [(foo-string value) value]
> [_ #f]))
> That is, it should automatically match a string that satisfies the regex, then store the values into a foo struct on success and bind it to value. I tried writing something like the following to implement this:
>
> (define-match-expander foo-string
> (λ (stx)
> (syntax-case stx ()
> [(_ result)
> #'(and (pregexp #px"^(.+)\\s(.+)\\s(.+)$" a b c)
> (app (λ (v) (foo a b c)) result))])))
> Unfortunately, this fails because a, b, and c, are unbound when the function passed to the app pattern gets called. Is there any way to implement such a match expander so that it can perform some arbitrary procedure on the matched values?
>
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