[racket] Problem with structs and #lang racket/signature
Looking at the expansion in the macro stepper of
1.
;; -----------------------------------------------
#lang racket/signature
(struct foo (bar))
2.
;; -----------------------------------------------
#lang racket
(define-signature foo^ ((struct foo (bar))))
It looks like in the first case a unit implementing the signature must define a `make-foo` constructor whereas in the second case a unit exporting the signature must define a `foo` constructor.
I've tried looking at the implementation of `racket/signature`, but I'm not sure exactly why this is happening, I think it might be because the wrong `struct` form may be used to build the list of names in the signature. If I change the first program to
;; -----------------------------------------------
#lang racket/signature
(require racket/base)
(struct foo (bar))
Then looking at the expansion seems to suggest a `foo` is expected in this case instead of the `make-foo` previously.
Dan
----- Original Message -----
From: "matthias" <matthias at ccs.neu.edu>
To: "Justin Zamora" <justin at zamora.com>
Cc: "users" <users at racket-lang.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 4, 2015 9:31:27 PM
Subject: Re: [racket] Problem with structs and #lang racket/signature
This works:
;; ---------------------------------------------------------
#lang racket/signature ;; b-sig.rkt
(struct spelling-word (word sentence word-number lesson word-list))
b-value
;; ---------------------------------------------------------
#lang racket/unit ;; b-unit.rkt
(require "b-sig.rkt")
(import)
(export b^)
(define-struct spelling-word (word sentence word-number lesson word-list))
(define b-value 3)
;; ---------------------------------------------------------
The signature of a component (unit) describes the names of the exports
(or imports). So when you write
(struct my-struct (a b c))
in a signature, your exporting unit must define something like
(define-struct my-struct (a b c))
[You can also use the struct syntax but you then need to define the alternative constructor.]
;; ---------------------------------------------------------
I recommend developing small units in one DrRacket buffer. It's the
easiest way to get used to their syntax.
-- Matthias
On Feb 4, 2015, at 9:14 PM, Justin Zamora wrote:
> There seems to be a problem exporting struct constructors when using #lang racket/signature. This works:
>
> ----- b-sig.rkt-----
> #lang racket
>
> (define-signature b^
> ((struct my-struct (a b c))
> b-value))
>
> (provide b^)
>
> ----- b-unit.rkt -----
> #lang racket/unit
>
> (require "b-sig.rkt")
>
> (import)
> (export b^)
>
> (struct spelling-word
> (word sentence word-number lesson word-list))
>
> (define b-value 3)
>
> But if you change b-sig to use #lang racket/signature:
> #lang racket/signature
>
> (struct my-struct (a b c))
> b-value
>
> then running b-unit produces the error:
>
> Welcome to DrRacket, version 6.1 [3m].
> Language: racket/unit; memory limit: 512 MB.
> define-unit: undefined export make-my-struct in: (define-unit b@ (import) (export b^) (struct my-struct (a b c)) (define b-value 3))
>
> Is this a just a bug or am I missing something?
>
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