[racket] Fwd: Transformations and hc-append

2014-02-11 20:07 GMT+01:00 Robby Findler <robby at eecs.northwestern.edu>:
> I'm not sure I can give you more than just hints (and certainly not a
> specification)

I suddenly realized I should look in the Cairo docs, to see their
intended usage.

> but probably the difference is that pict->bitmap is drawing
> the pict at (0,0) in the DC and scribble is drawing it at some random place.
> But yeah, I'm sorry, that's still just a guess.

After some experiments I think the reason is that Cairo has both user
space coordinates (aka logical coordinates) and pattern space. When a
pattern is
created it has the same coordinate system has the user space, but if
a transformation is applied (to user space) the spaces become different.

I haven't yet fully grokked what the implications are.

It is still odd that DrRacket and Scribble render the same pict
differently though.
If I call (convert the-pict 'png-bytes) in DrRacket I get the correct image, and
Scribble doesn't do anything more.

> And the examples at that link are really fantastic!

Thanks!

> On Tue, Feb 11, 2014 at 1:03 PM, Jens Axel Søgaard <jensaxel at soegaard.net>
> wrote:
>>
>> 2014-02-11 19:39 GMT+01:00 Robby Findler <robby at eecs.northwestern.edu>:
>> > Is the problem that you need to use (more) absolute coordinates in the
>> > coordinate arguments to linear-gradient% (either that or set the origin
>> > of
>> > the dc, in the case that you wanted to create the brush only once)?
>>
>> The problem is that it is unspecified (as far as I know) whether brushes
>> used in picts are specified using absolute or relative coordinates. For
>> solid
>> brushes this makes no difference. For non-solid brushes (gradients and
>> textures) there is a choice to be made. I got surprised by the
>> behavior and thought
>> of it as a bug (I was looking for one - I have an example where a pict
>> shows up perfectly in DrRacket but renders differently in Scribble).
>>
>> If I in shady make a new gradient each time the pict is to be drawn, I get
>> the
>> behavior I want:
>>
>>                            (new linear-gradient%
>>                                 [x0 x] [y0 y] [x1 (+ x (* 2 r))] [y1
>> y] ; horizontal gradient
>>                                 [stops (list (list 0   red)   ; (0,0)
>> to ( r,0) red->green
>>                                              (list 1/2 green) ; (r,0)
>> to (2r,0) green->blue
>>                                              (list 1   blue))])
>>
>> Since the pict constructors such as filled-rectangle use the pen, there
>> were no way to figure out what was intended.
>>
>> The last example here: shows that Scribble converts p and (pict->bitmap p)
>> differently. I am still puzzled by this.
>>
>>
>> http://soegaard.github.io/docs/metapict/metapict.html#%28part._example-rgb-triangle%29
>>
>> /Jens Axel
>>
>>
>> > On Tue, Feb 11, 2014 at 10:49 AM, Jens Axel Søgaard
>> > <jensaxel at soegaard.net>
>> > wrote:
>> >>
>> >> The intent of hc-append is that (hc-append p1 p2) draws p1 and p2
>> >> beside each other.
>> >>
>> >> The question is whether (hc-append p p) should draw to identical picts?
>> >>
>> >> When I use a non-solid brush I get the two ps are drawn differently.
>> >> In (hc-append p1 p2) I was expecting a transformation (translation) on
>> >> the brush.
>> >>
>> >> As a demonstration I offer the following program (a bit long, but
>> >> hopefully clear.
>> >>
>> >> See a syntax-highligthed version here: http://pasterack.org/pastes/7953
>> >> The DrRacket output is here: http://imgur.com/5BRiY0Z
>> >>
>> >> /Jens Axel
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> #lang racket
>> >> (require pict)
>> >>
>> >> ; debug : value pict -> pict
>> >> ;  return a pict, that when drawn prints the
>> >> ;  brush and drawing context transformation
>> >> (define (debug who pict)
>> >>   (dc (lambda (dc x y)
>> >>         (define b   (send dc get-brush))
>> >>         (define bt  (send b  get-transformation))
>> >>         (define dct (send dc get-transformation))
>> >>         (displayln (list who 'x x 'y y 'brush: bt 'dc: dct))
>> >>         (draw-pict pict dc x y))
>> >>       (pict-width pict) (pict-height pict)))
>> >>
>> >> (define r 20) ; use same box side for the entire example
>> >>
>> >> ; a black filled rectangle
>> >> (define (rect) (filled-rectangle r r))
>> >>
>> >> ;;; Examine whether hc-append does any transformation.
>> >> "Expected Image:          Two squares a black and a red"
>> >> "Expected Transformation: Same for A and B. Some difference for C."
>> >> (debug 'A
>> >>        (hc-append (debug 'B (rect))
>> >>                   (debug 'C (colorize (rect) "red" ))))
>> >>
>> >> ;;; --------------------------------------------------------------
>> >> (require racket/draw)
>> >>
>> >> ; colors
>> >> (define (color: name) (send the-color-database find-color name))
>> >> (define red   (color: "red"))
>> >> (define green (color: "green"))
>> >> (define blue  (color: "blue"))
>> >>
>> >> ; square-path : real real real real -> path%
>> >> ;     make square with side r and upper left corner (x,y)
>> >> (define (square-path x y w h)
>> >>   (define p (new dc-path%))
>> >>   (send p move-to    x      y)
>> >>   (send p line-to    x   (+ y h))
>> >>   (send p line-to (+ x w)(+ y h))
>> >>   (send p line-to (+ x w)(+ y 0))
>> >>   (send p line-to (+ x 0)(+ y 0))
>> >>   p)
>> >>
>> >> ; fill : pict -> pict
>> >> ;   draw a path around pict using current pen and brush
>> >> (define (fill pict)
>> >>   (define w (pict-width pict))
>> >>   (define h (pict-height pict))
>> >>   (dc (lambda (dc x y)
>> >>         (draw-pict pict dc x y)
>> >>         (send dc draw-path (square-path x y w h)))
>> >>       w h))
>> >>
>> >> ; shady : pict -> pict
>> >> ;   Draws pict with a brush given by a linear, horizontal
>> >> ;   gradient from (0,0) to (0,2r). The colors are red->green->blue.
>> >> (define (shady pict)
>> >>   (dc (lambda (dc x y)
>> >>         ; get old brush
>> >>         (define b (send dc get-brush))
>> >>         ; make new brush, only change gradient
>> >>         (define new-brush
>> >>           (new brush%
>> >>                [color          (send b get-color)]
>> >>                [style          (send b get-style)]
>> >>                [stipple        (send b get-stipple)]
>> >>                [gradient       (new linear-gradient%
>> >>                                 [x0 0] [y0 0] [x1 (* 2 r)] [y1 0] ;
>> >> horizontal gradient
>> >>                                 [stops (list (list 0   red)   ; (0,0)
>> >> to ( r,0) red->green
>> >>                                              (list 1/2 green) ; (r,0)
>> >> to (2r,0) green->blue
>> >>                                              (list 1   blue))])]
>> >>                [transformation (send b get-transformation)]))
>> >>         ; use new brush to draw the pict
>> >>         (send dc set-brush new-brush)
>> >>         (draw-pict pict dc x y)
>> >>         ; restore old brush
>> >>         (send dc set-brush b))
>> >>       (pict-width pict) (pict-height pict)))
>> >>
>> >> (define-syntax (echo stx) (syntax-case stx () [(_ expr) #'(values 'expr
>> >> expr)]))
>> >>
>> >> (newline) (newline)
>> >> "Expected: A (black) rectangle"
>> >> (echo (rect))
>> >> "Expected: A rectangle filled with nothing (default brush is empty)"
>> >> (echo (fill (rect)))
>> >> "Expected: A rectangle filled with linear gradient (red to green)"
>> >> (echo (shady (fill (rect))))
>> >> "Expected: Two red-to-green rectangles"
>> >> (echo (hc-append (shady (fill (rect))) (shady (fill (rect)))))
>> >> "Expected: Two red-to-green rectangles"
>> >> (echo (let () (define p (shady (fill (rect)))) (hc-append p p)))
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> --
>> >> Jens Axel Søgaard
>> >>
>> >> ____________________
>> >>   Racket Users list:
>> >>   http://lists.racket-lang.org/users
>> >
>> >
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> --
>> Jens Axel Søgaard
>
>



-- 
--
Jens Axel Søgaard