[racket] Implementation of Simpson's Rule (SICP Exercise 1.29)
I've asked the question on Stack
Overflow<http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19706893/implementation-of-simpsons-rule-sicp-exercise-1-29>[1].
Óscar López gave me an
answer. But I still don't understand it. So I re-post it here:
Following is my code for SICP exercise 1.29
<http://mitpress.mit.edu/sicp/full-text/book/book-Z-H-12.html>[2]. The
exercise asks us to
implement Simpson's Rule using higher order procedure `sum`. It's supposed
to be
more accurate than the original `integral` procedure. But I don't know why
it's
not the case in my code:
(define (simpson-integral f a b n)
(define h (/ (- b a) n))
(define (next x) (+ x (* 2 h)))
(* (/ h 3) (+ (f a)
(* 4 (sum f (+ a h) next (- b h)))
(* 2 (sum f (+ a (* 2 h)) next (- b (* 2 h))))
(f b))))
Some explanations of my code: As
h/3 * (y_{0} + 4*y_{1} + 2*y_{2} + 4*y_{3} + 2*y_{4} + ... + 2*y_{n-2}
+ 4*y_{n-1} + y_{n})
equals
h/3 * (y_{0}
+ 4 * (y_{1} + y_{3} + ... + y_{n-1})
+ 2 * (y_{2} + y_{4} + ... + y_{n-2})
+ y_{n})
I just use `sum` to compute `y_{1} + y_{3} + ... + y_{n-1}` and `y_{2} +
y_{4} + ... + y_{n-2}`.
Complete code here:
#lang racket
(define (cube x) (* x x x))
(define (sum term a next b)
(if (> a b)
0
(+ (term a)
(sum term (next a) next b))))
(define (integral f a b dx)
(define (add-dx x) (+ x dx))
(* (sum f (+ a (/ dx 2.0)) add-dx b)
dx))
(define (simpson-integral f a b n)
(define h (/ (- b a) n))
(define (next x) (+ x (* 2 h)))
(* (/ h 3) (+ (f a)
(* 4 (sum f (+ a h) next (- b h)))
(* 2 (sum f (+ a (* 2 h)) next (- b (* 2 h))))
(f b))))
Some tests(The exact value should be 0.25):
> (integral cube 0 1 0.01)
0.24998750000000042
> (integral cube 0 1 0.001)
0.249999875000001
> (simpson-integral cube 0 1.0 100)
0.23078806666666699
> (simpson-integral cube 0 1.0 1000)
0.24800798800666748
> (simpson-integral cube 0 1.0 10000)
0.2499999999999509
[1]
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19706893/implementation-of-simpsons-rule-sicp-exercise-1-29
[2] http://mitpress.mit.edu/sicp/full-text/book/book-Z-H-12.html
Thanks
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