[plt-scheme] An Editors Tale

From: Jeremy Hylton (jeremy at alum.mit.edu)
Date: Fri Feb 6 10:14:46 EST 2004

On Fri, 2004-02-06 at 10:10, Joe Marshall wrote:
> > Ken's list of methods with __names__ covers operator overloading and
> > metaprogramming.  Methods like __getitem__ and __cmp__ are just there to
> > support overloading for indexing and comparison, respectively.  I assume
> > they don't pose an issue for analysis.
> 
> It depends.  In a language like Scheme, a vector is an object that you
> can index.  The semantics of indexing into a vector are well-defined,
> and narrow.  For example, fetching the contents of a vector can never
> side effect.  A fetch from a vector can be transposed with another
> operation if you can prove the other operation does not side-effect
> *that particular* vector.
> 
> Now if you are willing to *guarantee* that no use of __getitem__
> anywhere will violate the standard semantics of indexing, then you can
> pretty much ignore it.  Some operators, like __names__, have trivial
> semantics and such obvious intent that it seems rather pointless to
> code defensively in case someone redefined __names__ to cause side
> effects to irrelevant structures.  But other operators are
> specifically *designed* to be hooked on to in arbitrary ways and these
> are the ones that cause problems.

I'm assuming the analysis would just need to be conservative.  The
expression L[2] is equivalent to L.__getitem__(2).  You can't know, in
general, whether a method call will have a side-effect, but method calls
aren't a special case of the analysis.

Jeremy




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