[racket] compiling for the repl, and SIGSEGV MAPERR errors?

From: Danny Yoo (dyoo at cs.wpi.edu)
Date: Thu Sep 16 17:10:33 EDT 2010

Hi everyone,

I wanted to double check things before I start re-hacking the WeScheme
REPL.  I'm trying to work with the mzc-generated bytecode for REPL
interaction expressions.  From looking at the implementation of the
module language in drracket/private/module-language.rkt, I've derived
the following code to help me:

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
#lang racket/base

(require compiler/zo-parse)

;; Experiments: trying to figure out how to get the compiler to produce
;; bytecode appropriate with interactive REPLs.

(define ns (module->namespace 'racket/base))

;; compile-an-interaction: any -> compiled-code
(define (compile-an-interaction x)
  (parameterize ([current-namespace ns])
    (compile (namespace-syntax-introduce
              (datum->syntax #f (cons '#%top-interaction x))))))

;; serialize-compiled-code: compiled-code -> bytes
(define (serialize-compiled-code a-compiled-code)
  (let ([op (open-output-bytes)])
    (write a-compiled-code op)
    (get-output-bytes op)))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

I  think that every interaction, like just entering the identifier x
at the REPL, will do something like compile-an-interaction: I expect
it to compile in the context of a module-derived namespace, producing
a compilation-top that refers to module variables.

For example, the interaction of just entering x

    > x

should effectively compile to the following compilation-top structure:

;;;
> (zo-parse (open-input-bytes (serialize-compiled-code (compile-an-interaction 'x))))
'#s(compilation-top 0 #s(prefix 0 (x) ()) #s((toplevel expr 0 form 0)
0 0 #f #f))
;;;


The bytecode structure makes it seem that the value of x in the prefix
needs to refer to that in the  namespace of some implicit module.  Is
that right?  I think I'm getting the right bytecode because when I do
the following sequence at the interactions window, it fits with what I
expected to see:

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
> (eval (compile-an-interaction 'x))
reference to an identifier before its definition: x
> (define x 42)
> (eval (compile-an-interaction 'x))
42
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;




If I try to evaluate that compiled bytecode in a bad, non-module
context, really bad things happen:

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
> (eval (compile-an-interaction 'x) (make-base-empty-namespace))
SIGSEGV MAPERR si_code 1 fault on addr 0x4
Aborted
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

which I assume is because the context for evaluation, that empty
namespace used by the evaluation,  isn't module-based.  Is that right?


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