[plt-scheme] Parameterizing expansion of subexpressions

From: Neil Toronto (ntoronto at cs.byu.edu)
Date: Tue Jan 19 17:12:33 EST 2010

Carl Eastlund wrote:
> Why are you saving an expansion-time expression, instead of a run-time
> value?  You could easily write a macro that saved a value in a
> parameter each time you ran with-value; with an extra lambda-wrapping
> at with-value and application at observe, you could have the
> expression be re-executed at each observe if that's your intention.  I
> don't see why you want the expression itself to be lifted out and
> re-expanded at each call site.  Am I missing something obvious?

Not obvious, no. I'm basically making a let* with a hole - or a package 
system - for probabilistic theories. Here's the basic idea minus the 
probability, as an example:


(define-syntax the-package
   (let*/hole ([x  <some-expression>]
               [y  <some-expression>])))

(with-let*/hole the-package
   (<some-computation> x y))


It should evaluate exactly as if (<some-computation> x y) had appeared 
in the let* body.

I want Scheme identifiers to represent the identifiers exported by 
the-package. (Otherwise I'd find myself writing half an interpreter.) 
Without special handling, the identifiers within with-let*/hole aren't 
free-identifier=? to those within let*/hole because of hygiene. So 
let*/hole needs to export identifiers as syntax at expansion time, and 
with-let*/hole needs to import them at expansion time - and then do the 
special handling.

I tried wrapping define-package and open-package to do it. 
Unfortunately, they exposed implementation details of the monad that my 
macros target. This and other things made it a hairy mess, and not at 
all obvious that it was correct even when it seemed to work.

Neil T


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