[plt-scheme] Defining global functions with shared state?

From: Anthony Cowley (acowley at seas.upenn.edu)
Date: Tue Mar 17 16:24:26 EDT 2009

On Tue, Mar 17, 2009 at 3:32 PM, Jeff de Vries <jdevries at pfrog.com> wrote:
> I'm trying to create a macro that creates a set of global function
> definitions where those functions share some common state.  Basically, the
> intent is something like the following:
> ;;; doesn't work, creates local definitions instead of global ones
> (let ((state (create-common-state)))
>   (define (foo x) (use-common-state-one-way x state))
>   (define (bar x) (use-common-state-another-way x state)))
> I ended up making a macro that generates the following:
> (define foo null)
> (define bar null)
> (let ((state (create-common-state)))
>   (set! foo (lambda (x) (use-common-state-one-way x state)))
>   (set! bar (lambda (x) (use-common-state-another-way x state))))
> That works, but it seems a little clunky.  Is there a better way?
> Thanks,
> Jeff de Vries
>

This may also be deemed somewhat clunky...

(define-syntax (define-with-state stx)
  (syntax-case stx ()
    [(_ (state-name state-gen) (fname fbody) ...)
     (let ((s (gensym)))
       #`(begin
           (define #,s state-gen)
           (define fname (let ((state-name #,s)) fbody))
           ...))]))

(define-with-state (state (cons 1 2))
  (foo (lambda () (car state)))
  (bar (lambda () (cdr state))))

Anthony


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