[racket-dev] class implementation and make-primitive-class

From: dfeltey at ccs.neu.edu (dfeltey at ccs.neu.edu)
Date: Thu Apr 17 14:49:40 EDT 2014

For a course project I've been working on adding generators to contracts for use with contract-random-generate, and I've been trying to construct classes and objects from simple object/c contracts. When trying to find a way to functionally create a class at runtime, I came across the `make-primitive-class` function in class-internal.rkt. 

This function is exported, and available at a plain racket repl, but has no documentation that I have been able to find and the comments about it in class-internal.rkt seem to be incorrect. 

Trying to call it from the repl has problems also, for example (ignoring for a moment that the arguments aren't of the expected types)

-> (make-primitive-class #f #f 'foo object% null #f null null null null)
; compose-class: arity mismatch;
;  the expected number of arguments does not match the given number
;   expected: 28
;   given: 27

The definition is in terms of compose-class and is just missing a `null` argument for the abstract-names, but even after fixing that in my local branch there is a discrepancy with the comments regarding it's first argument `make-struct:prim`. 

; The `make-struct:prim' function takes prop:object, a class,
  ;  a preparer, a dispatcher function, an unwrap property,
  ;  an unwrapper, and a property assoc list, and produces:
  ;    * a struct constructor (must have prop:object)
  ;    * a struct predicate
  ;    * a struct type for derived classes (mustn't have prop:object)
  ;
  ; The supplied preparer takes a symbol and returns a num.
  ; 
  ; The supplied dispatcher takes an object and a num and returns a method.
  ;
  ; The supplied unwrap property is used for adding the unwrapper
  ;  as a property value on new objects.
  ;
  ; The supplied unwrapper takes an object and returns the unwrapped
  ;  version (or the original object).
  ;
  ; When a primitive class has a superclass, the struct:prim maker
  ;  is responsible for ensuring that the returned struct items match
  ;  the supertype predicate.

This suggests that make-struct:prim should take 7 arguments, but passing a function of 7 arguments to it from the repl produces:

-> (make-primitive-class (lambda (a b c d e f g) (values #f #f #f)) #f 'foo object% null #f null null null null)
; #<procedure>: arity mismatch;
;  the expected number of arguments does not match the given number
;   expected: 7
;   given: 5

Also as far as I can tell `make-primitive-class` is never used in the code base, it is defined in class-internal.rkt, but can be commented out without seeming to break anything else. Does anyone know if there is a purpose for this function, or if there is documentation somewhere on the functions I need to pass it in order to construct a class. I think I'm starting to get a better idea of how it might work from reading more of class-internal.rkt and how the class* macro expands, but any guidance would be appreciated.

Thanks
Dan


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